Erdogan’s Diplomatic Talks in Germany Amid Israel-Hamas War

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s recent visit to Berlin has brought to light the multifaceted and sometimes strained relationship between Germany and Turkey.

Despite underlying tensions, the visit underscores the two nations’ interdependent relationship, with discussions spanning a variety of pressing international issues.

Erdogan’s visit, while a routine diplomatic engagement, comes at a time when the two countries hold conflicting views on several geopolitical matters, particularly the ongoing strife in the Middle East. Erdogan’s outspoken support for Hamas and his critical stance on Israel’s actions in Gaza have diverged sharply from the positions of Germany and its Western allies. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has openly labeled Erdogan’s accusations against Israel as “absurd,” highlighting the depth of disagreement on the issue.

The discord over Middle Eastern policy is not the only topic of discussion during Erdogan’s visit. The longstanding and complex migration pact between the European Union and Turkey is also on the agenda. Germany is especially invested in this agreement, as Turkey plays a crucial role in regulating the influx of refugees into Europe. The 2016 deal, which aimed to stem the flow of refugees in exchange for financial aid and political concessions, is due for renewal and reassessment.

Economic ties are also a significant aspect of German-Turkish relations. Turkey’s economic challenges are well-known, and the country benefits from robust business relationships with Germany and the broader EU. Conversely, the large Turkish population in Germany, a community that overwhelmingly supported Erdogan in the last elections, exemplifies the social and cultural ties that bind the two nations.

Despite some voices calling for the visit’s cancellation due to Erdogan’s divisive rhetoric, German officials from across the political spectrum acknowledge the necessity of dialogue. The visit is considered an opportunity to address various bilateral and international concerns, ranging from trade and economics to regional security and diplomatic disputes.

Erdogan’s schedule in Berlin was carefully planned, with formal meetings set with both German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Scholz. The discussions were likely to cover a range of topics, including Turkey’s recent veto of Sweden’s NATO membership bid, which has only recently begun to be addressed in the Turkish parliament. Ankara justifies its hesitation by citing Sweden’s allegedly lenient approach towards supporters of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which is outlawed in Turkey.

Furthermore, the Turkish desire to procure advanced military hardware, such as Eurofighter Typhoon jets, has created additional friction, as Germany is reportedly resisting the sale. This resistance may be informed by the broader concerns over Turkey’s human rights record and its aggressive foreign policy stances, which have been points of contention for both German officials and various advocacy groups.

The response from the German-Turkish community to Erdogan’s visit has been mixed. While some defend or express enthusiasm for Erdogan, others are more critical, reflecting the community’s diverse perspectives. This diversity of opinion is evident in the cautious public statements from community leaders, who, while critical of Erdogan’s policies, recognize the importance of maintaining an open dialogue with Turkey.

Security concerns are also prominent during Erdogan’s visit, with the German capital bolstering its protective measures, especially in government districts. This is in anticipation not only of Erdogan’s presence but also in response to planned protests by Kurdish activists and other groups critical of Erdogan’s policies.

In summary, Erdogan’s visit to Berlin highlights the delicate balance of maintaining diplomatic relations amidst disagreement. The meetings between Turkish and German leaders are a testament to the enduring need for dialogue, even when faced with substantial policy differences and community apprehensions. As Germany continues to engage with Turkey, the challenge lies in advancing mutual interests while addressing the broader implications of their differing stances on human rights and international conflicts.