The aftermath of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel has had far-reaching consequences, particularly for Muslims residing in Germany. This incident, drawing parallels to the 9/11 attacks in its impact on Muslim communities, has intensified the challenges faced by these groups in terms of societal acceptance and integration.
The Immediate Impact on Muslims in Germany
Following the attacks, Muslims in Germany have reported a significant increase in discriminatory incidents. Suleman Malik, a Muslim from Thuringia, likens the current atmosphere to the post-9/11 era, marked by heightened scrutiny and prejudice. Incidents ranging from verbal abuse towards women wearing headscarves to the reception of hate mail by Muslim communities have become more prevalent. This has led to a sense of alienation among Muslims, despite their efforts to integrate into German society.
The Role of the Ahmadiyya Community
Malik, a member of the well-integrated Ahmadiyya Muslim community and a deputy district mayor, has been actively involved in fostering understanding and building a mosque in Erfurt. The Ahmadiyya community, known for its reformist approach since the 19th century, plays a pivotal role in promoting dialogue and countering misconceptions about Islam in Germany.
Muslims as Partners Against Antisemitism
Malik emphasizes the role of Muslims in actively opposing antisemitism, condemning the terror propagated by Hamas and citing Quranic teachings that forbid attacks on religious sites. He advocates for a collaborative approach, where German society and the Muslim community work together to combat antisemitism and other forms of hate.
Political Climate and Right-Wing Extremism
The political landscape in Germany, particularly in Thuringia, has seen a rise in Islamophobic rhetoric, with the AfD party, labeled as a right-wing extremist organization, gaining traction. This political shift has resulted in regular protests against the Muslim community, exemplifying the growing challenge of Islamophobia.
The Comprehensive Study on Anti-Muslim Sentiment
In June 2023, a significant study titled “Anti-Muslim Sentiment — Germany Takes Stock” was released, highlighting the extent of anti-Muslim sentiment in German society. The study, a response to a racially motivated attack in Hanau, reveals a consistent and widespread presence of anti-Muslim attitudes over many years.
The Need for a Broader Discussion on Hate and Discrimination
The study’s relegation to a cursory role in political discussions, especially after the Hamas attack, underscores the need for a more comprehensive approach to addressing all forms of hatred and discrimination. Activists like Even Güvercin of the Alhambra Society stress the importance of not allowing one form of hate to overshadow others, advocating for a holistic discussion that includes confronting antisemitism within Muslim communities.
The situation post-Hamas attack in Germany has brought to light the complexities of integration, the challenges of rising Islamophobia, and the need for a united front against all forms of extremism. It calls for a greater understanding from the broader society and a concerted effort by political leaders to address these deep-seated issues more earnestly. As Germany grapples with these challenges, the role of the Muslim community as a partner in building a more inclusive society becomes ever more crucial.